{"id":1070,"date":"2026-07-29T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/verbos-transitivos-e-intransitivos-em-japones-jidoshi-e-tadoshi\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T04:39:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T04:39:26","slug":"verbos-transitivos-e-intransitivos-em-japones-jidoshi-e-tadoshi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/verbos-transitivos-e-intransitivos-em-japones-jidoshi-e-tadoshi\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbos Transitivos e Intransitivos em Japon\u00eas: O Segredo de Jid\u014dshi e Tad\u014dshi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Um dos t\u00f3picos gramaticais mais frequentes e decisivos nas provas do <strong>JLPT N4, N3 e N2<\/strong> \u2014 e que mais causa erros em conversas reais \u2014 \u00e9 a distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre os <strong>Verbos Transitivos (Tad\u014dshi \/ <ruby>\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e<rt>\u305f\u3069\u3046\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>)<\/strong> e os <strong>Verbos Intransitivos (Jid\u014dshi \/ <ruby>\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e<rt>\u3058\u3069\u3046\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Em portugu\u00eas, costumamos usar o mesmo verbo para ambas as situa\u00e7\u00f5es (ex: <em>&#8220;A porta abriu&#8221;<\/em> e <em>&#8220;Eu abri a porta&#8221;<\/em>). No japon\u00eas, no entanto, existem <strong>pares de verbos diferentes<\/strong> para indicar se uma a\u00e7\u00e3o foi executada deliberadamente por uma pessoa ou se ela ocorreu de forma espont\u00e2nea\/natural por conta pr\u00f3pria.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"alignwide\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/japanese_shoji_sliding_door_interior.jpg\" alt=\"Portas de correr Shoji abertas em sala tradicional japonesa com piso de tatame e luz natural suave do jardim - NANI JLPT\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Abertura de portas e janelas: a\u00e7\u00f5es espont\u00e2neas utilizam verbos intransitivos com a part\u00edcula GA (Doa ga akimashita), enquanto a\u00e7\u00f5es deliberadas utilizam verbos transitivos com WO.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"1-a-regra-de-ouro-jidoshi-vs-tadoshi\">1. A Regra de Ouro: A\u00e7\u00e3o Natural vs. A\u00e7\u00e3o Humana Deliberada<\/h2>\n<table class=\"comparison-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conceito<\/th>\n<th>Em Japon\u00eas<\/th>\n<th>Part\u00edcula Associada<\/th>\n<th>Foco da Frase<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Verbo Intransitivo (Jid\u014dshi)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e<rt>\u3058\u3069\u3046\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n<td><strong><ruby>\u304c<rt>GA<\/rt><\/ruby><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>O evento ocorre naturalmente por si s\u00f3 ou descreve o estado atual de algo (sem foco no autor).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Verbo Transitivo (Tad\u014dshi)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e<rt>\u305f\u3069\u3046\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n<td><strong><ruby>\u3092<rt>WO \/ O<\/rt><\/ruby><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Um agente humano pratica deliberadamente uma a\u00e7\u00e3o sobre um objeto direto.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"exemplo-pratico-abrir-a-porta\">Exemplo Pr\u00e1tico: O Caso da Porta<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jid\u014dshi (Intransitivo):<\/strong><br \/>\n  <strong><ruby>\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<rt>Doa ga akimashita.<\/rt><\/ruby><\/strong> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u3042\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a Ouvir<\/button><br \/>\n  \u2192 <em>&#8220;A porta se abriu.&#8221;<\/em> (Usa <em>GA<\/em> + <ruby>\u958b\u304f<rt>\u3042\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tad\u014dshi (Transitivo):<\/strong><br \/>\n  <strong><ruby>\u79c1\u304c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<rt>Watashi ga doa wo akemashita.<\/rt><\/ruby><\/strong> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u3042\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a Ouvir<\/button><br \/>\n  \u2192 <em>&#8220;Eu abri a porta.&#8221;<\/em> (Usa <em>WO<\/em> + <ruby>\u958b\u3051\u308b<rt>\u3042\u3051\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"2-tabela-dos-20-pares-de-verbos-mais-importantes\">2. Tabela dos 20 Pares de Verbos Mais Cobrados no JLPT<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Significado<\/th>\n<th>Intransitivo (Jid\u014dshi &#8211; \u301c\u304c)<\/th>\n<th>Transitivo (Tad\u014dshi &#8211; \u301c\u3092)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Abrir<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u958b\u304f<rt>\u3042\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3042\u304f\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u958b\u3051\u308b<rt>\u3042\u3051\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3042\u3051\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Fechar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u9589\u307e\u308b<rt>\u3057\u307e\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3057\u307e\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u9589\u3081\u308b<rt>\u3057\u3081\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3057\u3081\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ligar \/ Acender<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u3064\u304f<rt>tsuku<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3064\u304f\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u3064\u3051\u308b<rt>tsukeru<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3064\u3051\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Desligar \/ Apagar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u6d88\u3048\u308b<rt>\u304d\u3048\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u304d\u3048\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u6d88\u3059<rt>\u3051\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3051\u3059\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Come\u00e7ar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u59cb\u307e\u308b<rt>\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u59cb\u3081\u308b<rt>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Terminar \/ Parar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u7d42\u308f\u308b<rt>\u304a\u308f\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u304a\u308f\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u7d42\u3048\u308b<rt>\u304a\u3048\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u304a\u3048\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Entrar \/ Colocar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u5165\u308b<rt>\u306f\u3044\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u306f\u3044\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u5165\u308c\u308b<rt>\u3044\u308c\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3044\u308c\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sair \/ Tirar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u51fa\u308b<rt>\u3067\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3067\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u51fa\u3059<rt>\u3060\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3060\u3059\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cair \/ Derrubar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u843d\u3061\u308b<rt>\u304a\u3061\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u304a\u3061\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u843d\u3068\u3059<rt>\u304a\u3068\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u304a\u3068\u3059\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Quebrar \/ Estragar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u58ca\u308c\u308b<rt>\u3053\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3053\u308f\u308c\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u58ca\u3059<rt>\u3053\u308f\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3053\u308f\u3059\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sujar \/ Manchar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u6c5a\u308c\u308b<rt>\u3088\u3054\u308c\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3088\u3054\u308c\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u6c5a\u3059<rt>\u3088\u3054\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3088\u3054\u3059\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Aumentar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u5897\u3048\u308b<rt>\u3075\u3048\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3075\u3048\u308b\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<td><ruby>\u5897\u3084\u3059<rt>\u3075\u3084\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u3075\u3084\u3059\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"3-o-uso-com-te-iru-e-te-aru-nuances-avancadas\">3. A Conex\u00e3o com \u301c\u3066\u3044\u308b e \u301c\u3066\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jid\u014dshi + \u301c\u3066\u3044\u308b (Descreve o estado resultante natural):<\/strong><br \/>\n  <ruby>\u7a93\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<rt>Mado ga aite imasu.<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u307e\u3069\u304c\u3042\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> \u2192 <em>&#8220;A janela est\u00e1 aberta.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tad\u014dshi + \u301c\u3066\u3042\u308b (Algu\u00e9m deixou preparado de prop\u00f3sito):<\/strong><br \/>\n  <ruby>\u7a93\u304c\u958b\u3051\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<rt>Mado ga akete arimasu.<\/rt><\/ruby> <button class=\"pronounce-btn\" data-japanese=\"\u307e\u3069\u304c\u3042\u3051\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> \u2192 <em>&#8220;A janela foi deixada aberta de prop\u00f3sito.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"nani-quiz-card\" data-quiz-id=\"quiz-jidoshi-tadoshi-1\">\n  <span class=\"quiz-badge\">\ud83d\udcdd Teste de Transitividade Verbal<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"quiz-question\">Desafio: Complete a frase \u2014 &#8220;A luz da sala acendeu (espontaneamente).&#8221; (\u3078\u3084\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u304c\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\u3002)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <button class=\"quiz-option\" data-correct=\"true\" data-explanation=\"Correto! \u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f (tsukimashita) \u00e9 a forma polida do verbo intransitivo \u3064\u304f, usado com a part\u00edcula \u304c para fen\u00f4menos espont\u00e2neos.\" type=\"button\">A) \u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f (Tsukimashita)<\/button><br \/>\n    <button class=\"quiz-option\" data-correct=\"false\" data-explanation=\"Incorreto. \u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f (tsukemashita) \u00e9 o verbo transitivo (exige part\u00edcula \u3092 e agente humano: \u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f).\" type=\"button\">B) \u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f (Tsukemashita)<\/button><br \/>\n    <button class=\"quiz-option\" data-correct=\"false\" data-explanation=\"Incorreto. \u6d88\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (keshimashita) significa &apos;desligou\/apagou&apos; e \u00e9 transitivo.\" type=\"button\">C) \u3051\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (Keshimashita)<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n<div class=\"quiz-feedback\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n<p>  <button class=\"quiz-restart-btn\" type=\"button\">\ud83d\udd04 Tentar novamente<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nani-lead-box\">\n  <span class=\"lead-badge\">\ud83d\udce5 Material Gratuito<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Tabela Mnem\u00f4nica dos 50 Pares de Verbos em PDF<\/h3>\n<p>Baixe gratuitamente a folha de refer\u00eancia r\u00e1pida com os padr\u00f5es de termina\u00e7\u00e3o (-eru vs -asu) para nunca mais confundir Jid\u014dshi e Tad\u014dshi nas provas.<\/p>\n<p>  <a class=\"lead-cta-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/\">Baixar Tabela de Verbos \u2192<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Domine verbos transitivos (Tad\u014dshi) e intransitivos (Jid\u014dshi) em japon\u00eas com \u00e1udio nativo em cada par, quiz interativo e tabela mnem\u00f4nica em PDF.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nani_featured_image_url":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/japanese_shoji_sliding_door_interior.jpg","nani_image_credit":"Foto: Arte Exclusiva NANI JLPT","nani_affiliate_disclosure":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultura-e-curiosidades"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1070"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1241,"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1070\/revisions\/1241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanijlpt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}